import socket
import time
import ctypes
from typing import List

from ..lib1553.headers import UDP1553Header, UDP1553MessageHeader, CommandWordUnion
from ..lib1553.messages.msg_a1 import MsgA1
from ..lib1553.messages.msg_a2 import MsgA2
from ..lib1553.messages.msg_a3 import MsgA3
from ..lib1553.messages.msg_a4 import MsgA4
from ..lib1553.messages.msg_a5 import MsgA5
from ..lib1553.constants import TargetHistory, AltitudeBlock, RadarMode


def _struct_to_bytes(s) -> bytes:
    return ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(s), ctypes.sizeof(s))


def _create_packet(msg_obj) -> bytes:
    """Wrap a 1553 message into the proprietary UDP packet used by this project."""

    # Build 1553 message header (UDP1553Message equivalent)
    wc_val = 32 if len(msg_obj.data) == 32 else len(msg_obj.data)
    if wc_val == 32:
        wc_val = 0

    cw_union = CommandWordUnion(rt_addr=1, sub_addr=msg_obj.SUBADDRESS, word_count=wc_val, transmit=msg_obj.IS_TRANSMIT)
    msg_hdr = UDP1553MessageHeader(command_word_union=cw_union)

    # The legacy implementation appends inverted CW and a control end marker (0x3E3E)
    payload = msg_obj.pack()

    # inverted cw (bitwise NOT of cw.raw) as uint16
    inverted_cw = (~msg_hdr.command_word.raw) & 0xFFFF if hasattr(msg_hdr.command_word, 'raw') else (~cw_union.raw) & 0xFFFF

    pkt = _struct_to_bytes(msg_hdr)
    pkt += payload
    # append inverted cw then control marker 0x3E3E
    pkt += ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(inverted_cw)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))
    pkt += ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(UDP1553MessageHeader.MARKER_END)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))

    return pkt



_mcounter = 0


def perform_initialization(target_ip: str = "127.0.0.1", target_port: int = 51553, repeat: int = 1, delay: float = 0.05) -> List[bytes]:
    """Send the initial set of 1553 control messages to the server.

    Default messages and field values mirror the legacy `test_1553.py` script.

    Returns the list of raw packets that were sent.
    """
    sent_packets = []
    global _mcounter
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    try:
        for _ in range(max(1, int(repeat))):
            # A1
            a1 = MsgA1()
            a1.target_history = TargetHistory.LEVEL_4
            a1.symbol_intensity = 127
            a1.beacon_delay = 12.5
            a1.altitude_block = AltitudeBlock.TPBK
            pkt = _create_packet(a1)
            udp_header = UDP1553Header()
            udp_header.mcounter = _mcounter
            _mcounter += 1
            header_bytes = _struct_to_bytes(udp_header)
            final_pkt = header_bytes + pkt + ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(UDP1553Header.MARKER_END_1553)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))
            sock.sendto(final_pkt, (target_ip, int(target_port)))
            sent_packets.append(final_pkt)
            time.sleep(delay)

            # A2
            a2 = MsgA2()
            a2.master_mode = RadarMode.RWS
            pkt = _create_packet(a2)
            udp_header = UDP1553Header()
            udp_header.mcounter = _mcounter
            _mcounter += 1
            final_pkt = _struct_to_bytes(udp_header) + pkt + ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(UDP1553Header.MARKER_END_1553)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))
            sock.sendto(final_pkt, (target_ip, int(target_port)))
            sent_packets.append(final_pkt)
            time.sleep(delay)

            # A3
            a3 = MsgA3()
            pkt = _create_packet(a3)
            udp_header = UDP1553Header()
            udp_header.mcounter = _mcounter
            _mcounter += 1
            final_pkt = _struct_to_bytes(udp_header) + pkt + ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(UDP1553Header.MARKER_END_1553)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))
            sock.sendto(final_pkt, (target_ip, int(target_port)))
            sent_packets.append(final_pkt)
            time.sleep(delay)

            # A4
            a4 = MsgA4()
            a4.validity_and_slew = 0
            pkt = _create_packet(a4)
            udp_header = UDP1553Header()
            udp_header.mcounter = _mcounter
            _mcounter += 1
            final_pkt = _struct_to_bytes(udp_header) + pkt + ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(UDP1553Header.MARKER_END_1553)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))
            sock.sendto(final_pkt, (target_ip, int(target_port)))
            sent_packets.append(final_pkt)
            time.sleep(delay)

            # A5
            a5 = MsgA5()
            # default timetag = 0 as in legacy script
            pkt = _create_packet(a5)
            udp_header = UDP1553Header()
            udp_header.mcounter = _mcounter
            _mcounter += 1
            final_pkt = _struct_to_bytes(udp_header) + pkt + ctypes.string_at(ctypes.addressof(ctypes.c_uint16(UDP1553Header.MARKER_END_1553)), ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_uint16))
            sock.sendto(final_pkt, (target_ip, int(target_port)))
            sent_packets.append(final_pkt)
            time.sleep(delay)

    finally:
        sock.close()

    return sent_packets