"""Tkinter GUI monitor for PyBusMonitor1553.

Minimal GUI with:
- Treeview showing registered messages (label, CW.raw, size)
- Text log for raw sent/received events
- Buttons: `Initialize`, `Start`, `Stop`, `Refresh`

This scaffold calls `pybusmonitor1553.core.connection_manager` for init/start/stop.
All code, comments and UI text are English.
"""
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk, scrolledtext, messagebox
# Import connection manager lazily to avoid import-time socket errors
# get_manager will be imported at runtime inside the app instance
MessageDB = None
import threading
import time
import logging
import os
import sys

# Try to import the user's external tkinter logger. If not available, add externals path.
try:
    from tkinter_logger import TkinterLogger, get_logger
except Exception:
    try:
        externals_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'externals', 'python-tkinter-logger'))
        if externals_path not in sys.path:
            sys.path.insert(0, externals_path)
        from tkinter_logger import TkinterLogger, get_logger
    except Exception:
        TkinterLogger = None
        get_logger = None

# Optional resource monitor (externals/python-resource-monitor)
TkinterResourceMonitor = None
try:
    externals_rm = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'externals', 'python-resource-monitor'))
    if externals_rm not in sys.path:
        sys.path.insert(0, externals_rm)
    # Attempt to import the Tkinter integration class
    try:
        from resource_monitor import TkinterResourceMonitor  # module provides class at top-level
    except Exception:
        # fallback to package-like import
        try:
            from target_simulator.utils.resource_monitor import TkinterResourceMonitor
        except Exception:
            TkinterResourceMonitor = None
except Exception:
    TkinterResourceMonitor = None


class MonitorApp(tk.Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)

        # Do not import or create the connection manager at startup.
        # The application will remain idle until the user presses `Initialize`.
        self.manager = None
        self.import_error = None
        self.create_widgets()
        self.update_loop_running = False
        # cache tree item ids by message label for incremental updates
        self._tree_items = {}
        # No background bind or retry at startup; user must press Initialize.

    def create_widgets(self):
        # Top Controls Frame
        controls = tk.LabelFrame(self, text="Controls")
        controls.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, padx=6, pady=6)

        btn_fr = tk.Frame(controls)
        btn_fr.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4, pady=4)
        self.init_btn = tk.Button(btn_fr, text="Initialize", command=self.on_init)
        self.init_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        self.start_btn = tk.Button(btn_fr, text="Start", command=self.on_start)
        self.start_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        self.stop_btn = tk.Button(btn_fr, text="Stop", command=self.on_stop)
        self.stop_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        self.refresh_btn = tk.Button(btn_fr, text="Refresh", command=self.refresh_messages)
        self.refresh_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        # Start/Stop are disabled until initialization is completed
        try:
            self.start_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
        except Exception:
            pass

        # Filters inside controls
        filter_fr = tk.Frame(controls)
        filter_fr.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=4, pady=4)
        tk.Label(filter_fr, text="Label filter:").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.filter_entry = tk.Entry(filter_fr, width=20)
        self.filter_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        tk.Label(filter_fr, text="Period min (ms):").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(8,0))
        self.period_min = tk.Entry(filter_fr, width=8)
        self.period_min.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        tk.Label(filter_fr, text="max(ms):").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        self.period_max = tk.Entry(filter_fr, width=8)
        self.period_max.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=4)
        tk.Button(filter_fr, text="Apply", command=self.refresh_messages).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=6)

        # Middle: Bus Monitor (left) and Details (right)
        middle = tk.Frame(self)
        middle.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=6, pady=2)

        bus_frame = tk.LabelFrame(middle, text="Bus Monitor")
        bus_frame.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(0,6))

        # Message table (columns per screenshot)
        columns = ("label", "cw", "sw", "num", "errs", "period", "wc", "mc")
        self.tree = ttk.Treeview(bus_frame, columns=columns, show="headings", height=14)
        self.tree.heading("label", text="Name")
        self.tree.heading("cw", text="CW")
        self.tree.heading("sw", text="SW")
        self.tree.heading("num", text="Num")
        self.tree.heading("errs", text="Errs")
        self.tree.heading("period", text="period")
        self.tree.heading("wc", text="wc")
        self.tree.heading("mc", text="MC")
        self.tree.column("label", width=100)
        self.tree.column("cw", width=80)
        self.tree.column("sw", width=60)
        self.tree.column("num", width=60)
        self.tree.column("errs", width=60)
        self.tree.column("period", width=80)
        self.tree.column("wc", width=40)
        self.tree.column("mc", width=60)
        self.tree.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=6, pady=6)

        details_frame = tk.LabelFrame(middle, text="Details")
        details_frame.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=False)
        tk.Label(details_frame, text="Message details:").pack(anchor=tk.W)
        # Use a Treeview for stable tabular details: parameter | value
        self.detail_tree = ttk.Treeview(details_frame, columns=("param", "value"), show="headings", height=18)
        self.detail_tree.heading("param", text="Parameter")
        self.detail_tree.heading("value", text="Value")
        self.detail_tree.column("param", width=180)
        self.detail_tree.column("value", width=320)
        vsb = ttk.Scrollbar(details_frame, orient=tk.VERTICAL, command=self.detail_tree.yview)
        self.detail_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=vsb.set)
        self.detail_tree.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=(6,0), pady=6)
        vsb.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y, padx=(0,6), pady=6)
        # map param name -> item id for quick updates
        self.detail_rows = {}
        self.detail_selected_label = None

        # Bottom: Log area
        log_frame = tk.LabelFrame(self, text="Log")
        log_frame.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=False, padx=6, pady=6)
        self.log = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(log_frame, height=8)
        self.log.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=6, pady=6)

        # Status bar will be added below the whole UI (outside all frames)

        # Initialize external TkinterLogger if available, attach text widget as handler
        self.logger_system = None
        try:
            if TkinterLogger is not None:
                self.logger_system = TkinterLogger(self.master)
                self.logger_system.setup(enable_console=True, enable_tkinter=True)
                self.logger_system.add_tkinter_handler(self.log)
                self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
            else:
                logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
                self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
                self.logger.info("TkinterLogger not available; using basic logging")
        except Exception as e:
            logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
            self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
            try:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, f"Logger init error: {e}\n")
            except Exception:
                pass

        # Bind selection
        self.tree.bind('<<TreeviewSelect>>', self.on_tree_select)

        # If import of connection manager failed, disable init/start
        if getattr(self, 'import_error', None):
            try:
                self.init_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                self.start_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            except Exception:
                pass

        # Add a global status bar below everything
        self.global_status = tk.Frame(self.master, relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=1)
        # left / center / right panes
        self.status_left = tk.Label(self.global_status, text="", anchor=tk.W)
        self.status_center = tk.Label(self.global_status, text="", anchor=tk.CENTER)
        # right pane: may use a StringVar updated by external resource monitor
        self.status_resource_var = tk.StringVar()
        self.status_right = tk.Label(self.global_status, textvariable=self.status_resource_var, anchor=tk.E)
        self.status_left.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=6)
        self.status_center.pack(side=tk.LEFT, expand=True)
        self.status_right.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, padx=6)
        # pack at the bottom of the main window (below this frame)
        self.global_status.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X)

        # If there was an import error, auto-open diagnostics and set status
        if getattr(self, 'import_error', None):
            self.open_diagnostics(auto=True)
            try:
                self.update_status()
            except Exception:
                pass
        else:
            self.update_status()
        # Start resource monitor if available
        self._resource_monitor = None
        try:
            if TkinterResourceMonitor is not None:
                # create and start monitor with a 1s poll interval
                try:
                    self._resource_monitor = TkinterResourceMonitor(self.master, self.status_resource_var, poll_interval=1.0)
                    # start() returns True if psutil available and monitor started
                    try:
                        self._resource_monitor.start()
                    except Exception:
                        pass
                except Exception:
                    self._resource_monitor = None
        except Exception:
            self._resource_monitor = None

    def _get_message_db(self):
        """Lazy import of MessageDB so module import-time socket binds won't crash the GUI."""
        global MessageDB
        if MessageDB is not None:
            return MessageDB
        try:
            import importlib
            try:
                mod = importlib.import_module('Grifo_E_1553lib.messages.messages')
            except Exception:
                mod = importlib.import_module('pybusmonitor1553.Grifo_E_1553lib.messages.messages')
            MessageDB = mod.MessageDB
            return MessageDB
        except Exception as e:
            # record import error so UI can show diagnostics
            self.import_error = str(e)
            return None

    def _fmt_enum(self, val, enum_names):
        """Format a numeric `val` with possible enum name(s).

        `enum_names` is a list of candidate enum class names to try in the
        `Grifo_E_1553lib.data_types.enums` module. Returns a string like
        "3 (RWS)" or the original value if no mapping found.
        """
        try:
            import importlib
            enums_mod = None
            try:
                enums_mod = importlib.import_module('Grifo_E_1553lib.data_types.enums')
            except Exception:
                try:
                    enums_mod = importlib.import_module('pybusmonitor1553.Grifo_E_1553lib.data_types.enums')
                except Exception:
                    enums_mod = None
            if enums_mod is None:
                return str(val)
            for name in enum_names:
                enum_cls = getattr(enums_mod, name, None)
                if enum_cls is not None:
                    try:
                        # if val is already enum instance, get value
                        v = int(val)
                        try:
                            enum_name = enum_cls(v).name
                        except Exception:
                            enum_name = str(getattr(enum_cls, v, ''))
                        return f"{v} ({enum_name})"
                    except Exception:
                        continue
        except Exception:
            pass
        return str(val)

    def _format_ctypes_obj(self, obj, indent=0, max_depth=3):
        """Recursively format ctypes-backed message fields into readable text.

        - Prints simple ctypes numbers as integers
        - For nested objects, recurses up to `max_depth`
        - Uses `_fmt_enum` to annotate enum-like values where possible
        """
        pad = '  ' * indent
        out_lines = []
        if obj is None:
            return f"{pad}<None>\n"
        # primitive types
        try:
            # ctypes scalar like c_uint16 etc. -> has value attribute or can be int()
            if hasattr(obj, 'value') and not hasattr(obj, '__dict__'):
                try:
                    return f"{pad}{int(obj.value)}\n"
                except Exception:
                    return f"{pad}{obj}\n"
            # plain int/float/str
            if isinstance(obj, (int, float, str)):
                return f"{pad}{obj}\n"
        except Exception:
            pass

        # If object has a 'raw' attribute, prefer that as a primitive value
        if hasattr(obj, 'raw') and not hasattr(obj, '__dict__'):
            try:
                raw = int(obj.raw)
                # Try mapping by class name
                cls_name = obj.__class__.__name__
                enum_str = self._fmt_enum(raw, [cls_name])
                return f"{pad}{raw} ({enum_str if enum_str!=str(raw) else cls_name})\n"
            except Exception:
                return f"{pad}{repr(obj)}\n"

        # If object is a ctypes-like struct or has attributes, iterate fields
        if max_depth <= 0:
            return f"{pad}{obj}\n"

        # Try to iterate public attributes
        names = [n for n in dir(obj) if not n.startswith('_')]
        simple_fields = []
        for n in names:
            try:
                v = getattr(obj, n)
            except Exception:
                continue
            # skip methods
            if callable(v):
                continue
            # skip module/class descriptors
            if isinstance(v, (type,)):
                continue
            # format recursively
            try:
                if hasattr(v, '__dict__') or hasattr(v, 'raw') or isinstance(v, (int, float, str)):
                    nested = self._format_ctypes_obj(v, indent=indent+1, max_depth=max_depth-1)
                    simple_fields.append(f"{pad}{n}:\n{nested}")
                else:
                    # fallback repr
                    simple_fields.append(f"{pad}{n}: {v}\n")
            except Exception:
                simple_fields.append(f"{pad}{n}: <error>\n")

        if simple_fields:
            return '\n'.join(simple_fields) + '\n'
        return f"{pad}{repr(obj)}\n"

    def _format_value_for_table(self, val):
        """Return a short string suitable for the details table's value column."""
        try:
            # simple primitives
            if val is None:
                return "<None>"
            if isinstance(val, (int, float, str)):
                return str(val)
            # prefer common ctypes attrs
            if hasattr(val, 'raw'):
                try:
                    return self._fmt_enum(int(getattr(val, 'raw')), [val.__class__.__name__])
                except Exception:
                    try:
                        return str(getattr(val, 'raw'))
                    except Exception:
                        return repr(val)
            if hasattr(val, 'value'):
                try:
                    return str(int(val.value))
                except Exception:
                    try:
                        return str(val.value)
                    except Exception:
                        return repr(val)
            # fallback: attempt a shallow ctypes-style formatting
            try:
                s = self._format_ctypes_obj(val, indent=0, max_depth=1)
                return s.strip().splitlines()[0]
            except Exception:
                return repr(val)
        except Exception:
            return '<unrepresentable>'

    def _add_detail_row(self, name: str, value: str):
        """Insert or update a row in the details table (param -> value)."""
        try:
            if name in self.detail_rows:
                iid = self.detail_rows[name]
                try:
                    # keep the param column stable
                    self.detail_tree.item(iid, values=(name, value))
                    return iid
                except Exception:
                    pass
            # insert new row
            iid = self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=(name, value))
            self.detail_rows[name] = iid
            return iid
        except Exception:
            try:
                # best-effort: insert without tracking
                return self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=(name, str(value)))
            except Exception:
                return None

    
    def on_init(self):
        # On-demand import/creation of the connection manager when the user requests initialization.
        if self.manager is None:
            try:
                from pybusmonitor1553.core.connection_manager import get_manager
                self.manager = get_manager()
                self.import_error = None
            except Exception as e:
                # record import/bind error and show diagnostics
                self.import_error = str(e)
                try:
                    self.open_diagnostics(auto=False)
                except Exception:
                    pass
                try:
                    self.update_status()
                except Exception:
                    pass
                return

        try:
            self.manager.init_library()
            try:
                self.logger.info("Initialization completed.")
            except Exception:
                try:
                    self.log.insert(tk.END, "Initialization completed.\n")
                except Exception:
                    pass
            self.refresh_messages()
            try:
                self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                self.update_status()
            except Exception:
                pass
        except Exception as e:
            messagebox.showerror("Error", str(e))

    def on_start(self):
        if getattr(self, 'import_error', None):
            messagebox.showerror("Error", f"Connection library error: {self.import_error}")
            return
        try:
            self.manager.start()
            try:
                self.logger.info("Start send/receive")
            except Exception:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, "Start send/receive\n")
            if not self.update_loop_running:
                self.update_loop_running = True
                threading.Thread(target=self.periodic_update, daemon=True).start()
            try:
                self.update_status()
            except Exception:
                pass
        except Exception as e:
            messagebox.showerror("Error", str(e))
        try:
            self.start_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        except Exception:
            pass

    def on_stop(self):
        if getattr(self, 'import_error', None):
            # nothing to stop
            try:
                self.logger.info("Stop requested (no connection active)")
            except Exception:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, "Stop requested (no connection active)\n")
            return
        self.manager.stop()
        try:
            self.logger.info("Stop requested")
        except Exception:
            self.log.insert(tk.END, "Stop requested\n")
        try:
            self.update_status()
        except Exception:
            pass
        try:
            self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            self.stop_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
        except Exception:
            pass

    def open_diagnostics(self, auto: bool = False):
        # Diagnostics dialog with error details and Retry.
        # When auto=True (startup auto-open), do not force modal grab so
        # the GUI can finish initialization without blocking.
            dlg = tk.Toplevel(self.master)
            dlg.title("Diagnostics")
            dlg.transient(self.master)
            if not auto:
                try:
                    dlg.grab_set()
                except Exception:
                    pass
            try:
                dlg.focus_force()
            except Exception:
                pass

            # Center the dialog over the main window
            try:
                self.master.update_idletasks()
                mx = self.master.winfo_rootx()
                my = self.master.winfo_rooty()
                mw = self.master.winfo_width()
                mh = self.master.winfo_height()
                w = 420
                h = 140
                x = mx + max(0, (mw - w) // 2)
                y = my + max(0, (mh - h) // 2)
                dlg.geometry(f"{w}x{h}+{x}+{y}")
            except Exception:
                pass

            tk.Label(dlg, text="Connection diagnostics", font=(None, 12, 'bold')).pack(padx=12, pady=(8,4))

            # Determine likely UDP port (allow override via env)
            try:
                port = int(os.environ.get('PYBM_RX_PORT', '61553'))
            except Exception:
                port = 61553

            # Simple user-facing message
            msg_text = f"The UDP port {port} is likely already in use by another application.\nClose this application to free the port."
            lbl = tk.Label(dlg, text=msg_text, wraplength=380, justify=tk.LEFT)
            lbl.pack(padx=12, pady=(4,8), expand=True, fill=tk.BOTH)

            btn_fr = tk.Frame(dlg)
            btn_fr.pack(pady=8)
            close_btn = tk.Button(btn_fr, text="Close", command=lambda: self.master.destroy())
            close_btn.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=6)

    def _retry_and_update(self, dialog):
        # Attempt to reload connection manager and clear import_error if successful
        try:
            import importlib, sys
            # reload connection manager module to re-run import logic
            if 'pybusmonitor1553.core.connection_manager' in sys.modules:
                cm = sys.modules['pybusmonitor1553.core.connection_manager']
                importlib.reload(cm)
            else:
                cm = importlib.import_module('pybusmonitor1553.core.connection_manager')
            # try to obtain manager
            get_manager = getattr(cm, 'get_manager', None)
            if get_manager is None:
                raise RuntimeError('connection_manager missing get_manager')
            self.manager = get_manager()
            self.import_error = None
            try:
                self.init_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                self.start_btn.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                messagebox.showinfo('Diagnostics', 'Connection modules reloaded successfully.')
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                dialog.destroy()
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                self.update_status()
            except Exception:
                pass
        except Exception as e:
            # update dialog text with latest error
            try:
                for w in dialog.winfo_children():
                    if isinstance(w, tk.Text):
                        w.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
                        w.delete('1.0', tk.END)
                        w.insert(tk.END, f"Retry failed: {e}\n\nSuggested actions:\n- Close other app using UDP port 61553\n- Update PYBM_RX_PORT/PYBM_RX_IP if needed\n- Restart this app after freeing the port\n")
                        w.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
                        break
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                self.update_status()
            except Exception:
                pass

    def refresh_messages(self):
        # Incremental tree update: preserve selection and avoid full redraw
        try:
            mdb = self._get_message_db()
            if mdb is None:
                return
            msgs = mdb.getAllMessages()
            lbl_filter = self.filter_entry.get().strip().lower()
            pmin = pmax = None
            try:
                if self.period_min.get().strip() != "":
                    pmin = float(self.period_min.get().strip())
                if self.period_max.get().strip() != "":
                    pmax = float(self.period_max.get().strip())
            except Exception:
                pmin = pmax = None

            # preserve current selection label (if any)
            cur_sel = None
            sel = self.tree.selection()
            if sel:
                try:
                    cur_item = sel[0]
                    cur_vals = self.tree.item(cur_item, 'values')
                    if cur_vals:
                        cur_sel = cur_vals[0]
                except Exception:
                    cur_sel = None

            # mark seen labels to remove stale rows afterwards
            seen = set()

            for k, v in msgs.items():
                if lbl_filter and lbl_filter not in k.lower():
                    continue

                # compute display fields
                try:
                    cw_raw = getattr(v.head.cw, 'raw', None)
                    wc = getattr(v.head.cw.str, 'wc', '')
                except Exception:
                    cw_raw = None
                    wc = ''
                try:
                    sw_raw = getattr(v.head, 'sw', '')
                except Exception:
                    sw_raw = ''
                num = getattr(v, 'sent_count', getattr(v, 'size', ''))
                try:
                    errs = getattr(v.head, 'errcode', '')
                except Exception:
                    errs = ''
                period = getattr(v, '_time_ms', None)
                if period is None:
                    freq = getattr(v, 'freq', None)
                    if freq:
                        period = 1000.0 / freq
                if period is not None and pmin is not None and period < pmin:
                    continue
                if period is not None and pmax is not None and period > pmax:
                    continue
                try:
                    mc = getattr(v, 'recv_count', '')
                except Exception:
                    mc = ''

                values = (k, hex(cw_raw) if cw_raw is not None else '', sw_raw, num, errs, f"{period:.3f}" if period else '', wc, mc)

                # update existing row or insert new one
                if k in self._tree_items and self._tree_items[k] in self.tree.get_children(''):
                    try:
                        self.tree.item(self._tree_items[k], values=values)
                    except Exception:
                        # fallback: recreate item
                        try:
                            self.tree.delete(self._tree_items[k])
                        except Exception:
                            pass
                        iid = self.tree.insert('', tk.END, values=values)
                        self._tree_items[k] = iid
                else:
                    iid = self.tree.insert('', tk.END, values=values)
                    self._tree_items[k] = iid

                seen.add(k)

            # remove stale items not present anymore
            stale = [lbl for lbl in list(self._tree_items.keys()) if lbl not in seen]
            for lbl in stale:
                try:
                    self.tree.delete(self._tree_items[lbl])
                except Exception:
                    pass
                del self._tree_items[lbl]

            # restore selection if possible
            if cur_sel and cur_sel in self._tree_items:
                try:
                    self.tree.selection_set(self._tree_items[cur_sel])
                except Exception:
                    pass

        except Exception:
            pass

    def on_tree_select(self, event):
        sel = self.tree.selection()
        if not sel:
            return
        item = sel[0]
        vals = self.tree.item(item, 'values')
        if not vals:
            return
        label = vals[0]
        self.show_message_detail(label)

    def show_message_detail(self, label: str):
        # build table for this label; detail_tree will be populated and updated
        try:
            self.detail_tree.delete(*self.detail_tree.get_children())
        except Exception:
            pass
        self.detail_rows = {}
        self.detail_selected_label = label
        try:
            mdb = self._get_message_db()
            if mdb is None:
                try:
                    self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=("Message DB not available", "Open Diagnostics for details."))
                except Exception:
                    pass
                try:
                    self.log.insert(tk.END, "Message DB not available (import error). Open Diagnostics for details.\n")
                except Exception:
                    pass
                return
                return
            # Try direct lookup first
            try:
                msg_wrapper = mdb.getMessage(label)
            except Exception:
                # Try alternative access patterns: getAllMessages() dict lookup
                try:
                    allm = mdb.getAllMessages()
                    # exact key
                    if label in allm:
                        msg_wrapper = allm[label]
                    else:
                        # case-insensitive match or startswith
                        found = None
                        for k in allm.keys():
                            if k.lower() == label.lower() or k.startswith(label):
                                found = allm[k]
                                break
                        msg_wrapper = found
                except Exception:
                    msg_wrapper = None
        except Exception as e:
            # log diagnostic to the UI log and detail pane
            try:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, f"show_message_detail lookup error: {e}\n")
            except Exception:
                pass
            self.detail_text.insert(tk.END, f"Message {label} not found in MessageDB (error).\n")
            return

        if not msg_wrapper:
            try:
                self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=("No data", f"{label}"))
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, f"No wrapper found for {label} in MessageDB\n")
            except Exception:
                pass
            return
            try:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, f"No wrapper found for {label} in MessageDB\n")
            except Exception:
                pass
            return

        # The actual ctypes message instance
        msg = getattr(msg_wrapper, 'message', None)
        if msg is None:
            try:
                self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=("No message", "<empty>"))
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, f"Wrapper for {label} has no 'message' attribute\n")
            except Exception:
                pass
            return

        # Handle known tellbacks
        try:
            if hasattr(msg, 'rdr_mode_tellback') or hasattr(msg, 'settings_tellback'):
                # B7 - status tellback
                if hasattr(msg, 'rdr_mode_tellback'):
                    rb = msg.rdr_mode_tellback
                    # master mode and flags
                    try:
                        mm = rb.get_master_mode()
                    except Exception:
                        mm = getattr(rb, 'raw', rb)
                    try:
                        mm_str = self._fmt_enum(mm, ['RdrModes', 'RdrModes'])
                    except Exception:
                        mm_str = str(mm)
                    self._add_detail_row('master_mode', mm_str)
                    try:
                        des = rb.get_des_ctrl()
                        des_str = self._fmt_enum(des, ['DesControl', 'DesignationStatus'])
                        self._add_detail_row('designation_ctrl', des_str)
                    except Exception:
                        pass
                    try:
                        ib = rb.get_ibit()
                        ib_str = self._fmt_enum(ib, ['IbitRequest', 'BITReportAvailable'])
                        self._add_detail_row('ibit', ib_str)
                    except Exception:
                        pass

                # B6 - settings tellback
                if hasattr(msg, 'settings_tellback'):
                    st = msg.settings_tellback
                    try:
                        hist = st.get_history_level()
                    except Exception:
                        hist = getattr(st, 'raw', '')
                    try:
                        sym = st.get_sym_intensity()
                    except Exception:
                        sym = ''
                    self._add_detail_row('history_level', self._fmt_enum(hist, ['TargetHistory']))
                    self._add_detail_row('symbology_intensity', str(sym))

                # param1/param2 fields (if present)
                try:
                    if hasattr(msg, 'param1_tellback'):
                        p1 = msg.param1_tellback
                        for fn, enum_names in (
                            ('get_rws_submode', ['RwsSubmode']),
                            ('get_spot', ['SpotSelection','SpotSelection']),
                            ('get_acm_submode', ['AcmSubmode']),
                            ('get_gm_submode', ['GmSubmode','GmSubmode']),
                            ('get_expand', ['Expand']),
                            ('get_range_scale', ['RangeScale']),
                            ('get_bars_num', ['BarsNum']),
                            ('get_scan_width', ['ScanWidth','AzimuthScanWidth']),
                        ):
                            if hasattr(p1, fn):
                                try:
                                    v = getattr(p1, fn)()
                                    v_str = self._fmt_enum(v, enum_names)
                                    self._add_detail_row(fn, v_str)
                                except Exception:
                                    pass
                except Exception:
                    pass

                try:
                    if hasattr(msg, 'param2_tellback'):
                        p2 = msg.param2_tellback
                        self._add_detail_row('param2_raw', str(getattr(p2,'raw', '')))
                except Exception:
                    pass
                return

            # Default: dump raw fields of ctypes message
            self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=(f"# {label}", ""))
            # default: show top-level public attributes as rows
            try:
                for name in dir(msg):
                    if name.startswith('_'):
                        continue
                    try:
                        val = getattr(msg, name)
                    except Exception:
                        continue
                    if callable(val):
                        continue
                    # add row and remember item id
                    vstr = self._format_value_for_table(val)
                    iid = self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=(name, vstr))
                    self.detail_rows[name] = iid
            except Exception as e:
                # fallback: ensure at least one row
                try:
                    self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=("<error>", str(e)))
                except Exception:
                    pass
        except Exception as e:
            try:
                self.detail_tree.insert('', tk.END, values=("<error>", str(e)))
            except Exception:
                pass
            try:
                self.log.insert(tk.END, f"Error while decoding: {e}\n")
            except Exception:
                pass

    def periodic_update(self):
        while self.manager.is_running():
            try:
                self.refresh_messages()
            except Exception:
                pass
            time.sleep(0.5)
        self.update_loop_running = False
        try:
            self.update_status()
        except Exception:
            pass

    def update_status(self):
        try:
            if getattr(self, 'import_error', None):
                try:
                    port = int(os.environ.get('PYBM_RX_PORT', '61553'))
                except Exception:
                    port = 61553
                # left pane shows connection state
                try:
                    self.status_left.config(text=f"Disconnected: UDP {port}", fg="red")
                except Exception:
                    pass
                return
            if self.manager is not None:
                # check for running state
                try:
                    is_running = getattr(self.manager, 'is_running', None)
                    if callable(is_running):
                        running = is_running()
                    else:
                        running = bool(getattr(self.manager, 'running', False))
                    if running:
                        try:
                            self.status_left.config(text="Connected (running)", fg="green")
                        except Exception:
                            pass
                        return
                except Exception:
                    pass
            # default
            try:
                self.status_left.config(text="Ready (not running)", fg="orange")
            except Exception:
                pass
        except Exception:
            try:
                self.status_left.config(text="Status unknown", fg="black")
            except Exception:
                pass


def main():
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("PyBusMonitor1553 - Monitor")
    root.geometry("1024x768")
    app = MonitorApp(master=root)
    def on_closing():
        try:
            if getattr(app, 'logger_system', None):
                app.logger_system.shutdown()
        except Exception:
            pass
        try:
            if getattr(app, '_resource_monitor', None):
                try:
                    app._resource_monitor.stop()
                except Exception:
                    pass
        except Exception:
            pass
        root.destroy()

    root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)
    app.mainloop()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()